表述：他们把在语句中甘当除主语代词之外的代词方式称之为非主语代词。

进行分类：属格(doing)，分词(to do)，属格(done)，无法作主语，却在语句中甘当主语、主语、未来式、主语、中心语、主语等。

非主语代词造成的其原因：英文中，一句话里头，若无片语，有且多于三个主语代词。班莱班县有三个代词，根本无法是三个主语，三个非主语。

一、表现方式

考场预测

1、非主语作主语、主语代词用复数；

doing 和to do 可为主语，但涵义相同；

doing作主语常常则表示一类有意识常规性的姿势；

to do 作主语却则表示纸制的姿势；

当doing和to作主语太短时可用it作方式主语，而把或者说的主语放到前面。

【例】Painting is his hobby. 油画是他的嗜好。

It is no use waiting here.在那儿等是不行的。

一般来说字词：it is no use /useless doing sthit is no good doing sthit is a waste of time/money doing sthit is worthwhile doing sth.

2、to do 作主语代词分词短语作主语时，常用it作方式主语，或者说的主语分词置于句后。

【例】To finish the work in ten minutes is very hardIt is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.

一般来说字词it is+形容词+ to do sth.

则表示主观的形容词：important、hard、easy等。

it takes/took sb +time/money+to do sth.

it is +形容词+of sb+to do sth则表示人品质的形容词：good、clever、nice等。

二、to do 作主语下列代词根本无法跟to do 作主语

hopewish，manage，fail，afford，arrange，ask，agree，aim，beg，decide，demand，happen，long，offer，pretend，pretend，prepare，plan等

三、既可跟doing也可跟to do 的情况

stop doing sth 则表示停止做正在做的事儿

stop to do sth 则表示停止做某事去做另一件事儿

forget doing 忘记做过某事

forget to do 忘记要做某事

remember doing 记得做过某事

remember to do 记得去做某事

regret doing 对做过的事儿感到遗憾，后悔

regret to do 对将要做的事儿则表示遗憾

cant help to do sth 无能为力做某事

cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事

go on doing sth 继续做同一件事

非主语代词作主语

主语可分作两类，代词主语和介词短语。非主语代词中，to do 和doing做主语。有些代词前面根本无法跟doing作主语，有些代词后根本无法跟to do 作主语，而有的代词既可以跟to do 也可跟doing做主语，但涵义相同。下面他们一一详解。

1、doing作主语

1.下列代词根本无法跟doing作主语：avoid，miss，delay，suggest、advise，finish，practice，enjoy、appreciate，imagine，fancy，cant help，admit，allow，deny，envy，escape，risk，excuse，stand，keep，mind.

doing的复合结构：否定：not doing被动：being done则表示姿势发出者：形容词性物主代词+doing

【例】would you mind turning down your radio a little，please?你把收音机音量调小一点可以吗?

2、介词前面若跟代词，根本无法跟其doing方式。而英文中to这个词很特殊，to多用于代词分词，同时还可为介词，作介词的情况比较少。

下列词组中to是介词。confess to、object to、be accustomed to、be used to、stick to、turn to、look forward to、be devoted to、pay attention to、contribute to、devote oneself to、when it comes to

【例】we object to carrying out the plan

3、介词in经常被省略的几种情况have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sthspend money/time (in) doing sthbe busy (in) doing sthlose no time (in) doing sth

非主语作后置主语

方式：doing(主动进行)to do (主动将来 )being done(被动进行)to be done(将来被动)done(完成被动)

【例】the last students to leave the room remembers to turn off all the light.最后离开教室的同学把灯关掉。

非主语作主语

1、非主语作宾补常见的接带to的分词作宾补的代词有：tell，ask，want，teach，allow，expect，get，demand，request，invite，love，hate，like，would like等

【例】my mother often tells me to study hard at school.

我妈妈经常告诉我在学校要努力学习。

下面的则表示感觉的代词feel，find，hear，listen to，look at，see，watch，observe，notice以上代词的宾补有三种方式：do(主动，则表示姿势全过程)doing(主动，则表示姿势的部分过程)done(被动)

使役代词的用法比较特殊：let/make/have "使....让...."前面跟主语时，宾补可以是：do(则表示主动)done(则表示被动)

2、非主语作主补be said /reported/believed/thought to do sth(未发生)be said /reported/believed/thought to have done sth(已经发生)

非主语作中心语时：having done和having been done 强调非主语先于主句主语发生doing和having done 则表示主动done和having been done则表示被动to do 则表示目的

【例】To finish so much work in such a short time，he had to stay up all the night.

为了在短时间内完成这么多工作，他不得不熬一整夜

补充说明

1、省去to的分词would rather do sth 宁愿做某事

had better do sth最好做某事

why/why not do sth为什么做/为什么不做某事

help 后可带可不带tobut和except后，but和except前面有实义代词do时，前面出现的分词不带to，即有do无to，无do有to

2、带to的分词分词的特殊字词：too...to do sth...太...而无法.........enough to do sth....足够...而能够....

3、主动表被动的情况sth need/want/require doing sthsth be worth doing

4、分词做插入语，其结构是一般来说搭配Generally speaking 一般来说

Talking of /speaking of 说道

例题及十大写作文原则

非主语代词主要包括to do, -ing和-ed三种方式，可是其用法非常广泛，它不仅是单项选择题测试的三个重点，而且也是完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错的重要考查内容。为了能更好地掌握非主语代词的用法，小库总结出十条实用的写作文原则，并且还用相关的题目来解释这些原则。根据这些原则，相信同学们可以轻松地应对非主语代词。

原则一、三个语句必须要用片语连接，如果没有片语连接，则需要用非主语代词

例1. _________ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.

A. Having been told B. Having told

C. He had been told D. Though he had been told

例2．_________ many times, he still couldnt understand it.

A. Having been told B. Having told

C. He had been told D. Though he had told

解析：例1中有片语but连接，表明前后都是语句，所以答案为C。

例2中前面是三个语句，而且没有片语，所以前面不是语句，应该用非主语代词，根据句意此处为被动，所以答案为A。

原则二、不及物代词无-ed方式非主语代词，及物代词有主语时用-ing方式，无主语时用-ed方式

例3. ____________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing

解析：lose为及物代词，现在前面没有主语，所以用-ed方式，答案为B。

例4. __________, I really believe that Id prefer not to make any change now.

A. Considered all the possibilities

B. Taking all the possibilities into consideration

C. Taken all the possibilities into consideration

D. Giving all the possibilities

解析：把。。。考虑进来结构为take sth into consideration，现在take前面有主语all the possibilities，所以用-ing方式，答案为B。

原则三、being done 则表示正在被，一般不作中心语，只作主语。非主语代词的完成时方式to have done或having done强调该姿势发生在语句主语代词之前

例5. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.

A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed

解析：根据句意他们没有打通电话，就给他们发了个邮件，没有打通电话应该发生在发邮件之前，所以用having done，答案为D。

例6. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.

A. to have founded B. having founded

C. founding D. to found

解析：根据句意，Tim Bemers-Lee创立万维网应该是过去的事情，而且be considered前面应该用代词分词，所以应该用to have done，答案为A。

原则四、非主语代词作主语时，则表示将来用-to do，表正在进行用-ing，则表示已经完成用-ed

例7. The play_____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture．

A．produced B．being produced

C．to be produced D．having been produced

解析：根据本题中的时间中心语next month，可知the play将要于下月被创作出来，表将来应该用to do，所以答案为C。

例8.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.

A. being blown down B. blown down

C. blowing down D. to blow down

解析：根据句意被暴风雨刮倒的树已经从路上移走了，树被刮倒是过去已经完成的姿势，表已经完成用-ed方式，所以答案为B。

原则五、介词后跟-ing方式，可以在-ing前加逻辑主语

例9. The discovery of new evidence led to ______________.

A. the thief having been caught B. the thief to be caught

C. catch the thief D. the thief being caught

解析：本题led to中的to是介词，前面应该用-ing方式，the thief作-ing的逻辑主语，所以答案为D。

例10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.

A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed D. to open and close

解析：本题the noise of中的of是介词，前面应该用-ing方式，desks作-ing的逻辑主语，所以答案为C。

原则六、-ing方式或to do可为主语或主语，-ed方式则不可以

例11. ___________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.

A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch

解析：本题中is为系代词，前面应该作主语，用-ing方式，所以答案为C。

例12 ___twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

A. Examining B. Examined

C. Being examined D. Having been examined

解析：本题中is为系代词，前面应该作主语，用-ing方式，所以答案为C。

原则七、be+-ed+介词结构常可把be去掉保留-ed+介词做中心语

例13Michaels new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.

A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared

解析：和。。。相比较结构为be compared with，现在做语句的中心语，所以只保留非主语代词，把代词be去掉，答案为D。

例14 _______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing

解析：面对结构为be faced with, 现在做语句的中心语，所以只保留非主语代词，把代词be去掉，答案为C。

原则八、非主语代词作中心语，其逻辑主语必须和语句主语保持一致，和语句主语构成主谓关系时用-ing方式，构成动宾关系是用-ed方式。其逻辑主语和语句主语不一致时，要在非主语代词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构

例15． ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.

A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten

解析：本题考查非主语代词作中心语，其逻辑主语应和语句主语the postman一致，the postman应该是被咬，所以答案为B。

例16._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked

解析：本题考查非主语代词作中心语，其逻辑主语应和语句主语he一致, he 和walk应该是主动关系，所以答案为B。

例17. While watching television, __________.

A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings

解析：根据非主语代词作中心语，其逻辑主语必须和语句主语保持一致的原则，watching的逻辑主语应和前面语句主语一致，所以语句主语应为we，答案为C。

例18. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.

A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished

解析：本题没有片语，所以前面应用非主语代词，the lessons是非主语代词的逻辑主语，和非主语代词构成独立主格结构。根据句意应是被完成，所以答案为B。

原则九、分词做中心语一般有两种：目的中心语和出乎意料的结果中心语（则表示顺其自然的结果用-ing方式）。另外，某些形容词（表喜、怒、哀、乐）做未来式后跟分词可以则表示其原因

例19．_____, you need to give all you have and try your best.

A. Being a winner B. To be a winner

C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner

解析：根据句意要想成为获胜者，你要付出所有，尽最大努力，此处表目的，所以答案为B。

例20. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film stars had left.

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

例21. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.

A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let

解析：本题句意为玻璃门替换了木头门，自然光就进来了，自然光进来时顺其自然的结果，所以用doing, 答案为B。

例22.How glad I am ___________ you!

A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. having seen

解析：本题是I am glad to see you 的感叹句方式，to see you 是其原因中心语，答案为B。

原则十、 非主语代词的否定原则是在非主语代词前加not，有not to do, not doing, not having done, not to have done几种方式

例23______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

A. Not realized B. Not to realize

C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized

解析：本题考查doing的否定方式not doing，答案为 C。

例24. What worried him most was ______ to visit his sick child.

A. his being not allowed B. his not being allowed

C. his not allowing D. having not been allowed

解析：本题考查being done的否定方式not being done; his 为not being done的逻辑主语，所以答案为B。

例25. Sarah has decided ________ away on holiday this summer.

A. dont go B. to not go C. not going D. not to go

解析：本题考查to do的否定方式not to do, 所以答案为D。

关于此话题的叙述就到这里了，如果您有关于学历的任何问题，欢迎通过右侧在线客服按钮与本站联系沟通哦！